Each of the 78 scenic images of the RWS (Rider Waite Smith) Tarot deck contain a number of symbols. When familiar with their meanings and possible interpretations, it is easier to “read” and interpret the cards.
Major Arcana Symbols:
0 – The Fool
White rose in hand – the soul, the heart, love. White = purity, innocence
Bundle on stick – provisions, potential, possessions (not much = flexible, light, independent). Stick = wand
Sun/Sky – blue, sunny, warm; the right time to travel, make a move
Mountains – obstacles, problems, difficulties in the far distance
Cliff – pitfall
Dog – instinct, spirit guide, warning from the intellect or playfulness
Orange – zest for life, energy
Yellow – Air, thoughts
Eagle’s head on bag – soaring spirit
Fool’s Posture – open, receptive, trusting, happy-go-lucky, facing left (yin, feminine, unconscious)
1 – The Magician
Lemniscate above his head – symbol of eternity; infinite potential, connection with universal principles
Red/White clothing – Alchemy; alchemical process catalyst for change
Red roses – passion
White lilies – purity, higher spirit
Objects on the table – 4 elements (4 Minor Arcana suits); possibilities, choices, potential
Garden – nature’s sacred space; emotional and creative power
Magician’s Posture – As above so below; making something real; manifesting spirit force by connecting heaven and earth.
Wand – lightning rod; energy
2 – The High Priestess
White gown – purity
Headdress – three aspects of the moon (symbol of the Egyptian goddess Isis)
Equal-armed cross – uniting masculine and feminine powers
High Priestess’s Posture – right hand of power is hidden; left hand holding the Tora, Jewish book of law/5 books of Moses
Veil – something hidden, the unconscious/hidden knowledge
Water behind the veil – unconscious, intuition, mysteries
Pomegranates on veil – fruit of the Underworld, a connection to the myth of Persephone, who spent a third of her life in the Underworld with Hades, because she ate the seeds of the Pomegranate
Palm trees – ability to create through action (fanning), masculine, assertive energy
Columns – entrance to King Solomon’s Temple of Wisdom, Hebrew temple in Jerusalem
B and J – Boaz and Jakin, names of the two main pillars of King Solomon’s temple
Black and white – opposites, night and day, yin and yang
Lunar crescent – beginning of esoteric cycle
3 – The Empress
Empress’s Posture – comfort, luxury
Sceptre in right hand – taking the lead, creatrive energy
Gown – pomegranates; link with High Priestess, two aspects of the feminine
Headdress – 12 stars of the zodiac
Shield – heart-shaped, gentleness, passion; symbol for Venus, Goddess of love and beauty
Trees – growth, wisdom
River – feelings, nurture, emotions, life force, change
Corn – Fruitfulness, fertility
Red – passion, love
Yellow – gold, the sun
4 – The Emperor
Emperor’s posture – sitting straight, full-face image, confident, decisive, focused
Clothing – red cloth over armour, protection; ram shield symbolising Zodiac sign Aries
Red and white – in crown, white beard, red cloak: alchemy
Sceptre in right hand – yang (ankh, symbol of life)
Orb in left hand – yin
Sceptre and orb – two contrasting elements, balance
Ram – Aries, assertive power, force, Aries rules the head, 1st sign of the Zodiac: new life
Background – bare, desolate mountains – limitations, water – little emotions
Stone throne – long-lasting, rigid
Red – colour of Aries, Mars
Yellow – Sun
To be continued….
Most people identify astrology with the wheel of the zodiac and its twelve signs. Even those totally ignorant of astrology know their sun sign.

The planets represent the motivating forces behind all our actions. 
Astrology is one of the oldest, most popular and well-known divinatory systems. 
When I researched colour symbolism in the Tarot, I came across information about how colour is perceived in different cultures.